{"id":5198,"date":"2020-11-11T17:30:48","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T08:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/?p=5198"},"modified":"2020-11-18T16:33:11","modified_gmt":"2020-11-18T07:33:11","slug":"memoires-davidgraeber-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/contents\/memoires-davidgraeber-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5198\" class=\"elementor elementor-5198\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26529981 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26529981\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66940bb7\" data-id=\"66940bb7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2217cae9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2217cae9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>\u8ffd\u60bc\u3000\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3000<\/h5><h5><span class=\"fl-heading-text\">David Graeber and those of us in Japan and Korea<\/span><\/h5><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><blockquote><p><strong>\u7de8\u96c6\u90e8\u3088\u308a<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u8ffd\u8a18\uff1a\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u307f\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\uff08\u539f\u6587\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\uff09\u8ffd\u52a0\u63b2\u8f09\u3092\u3059\u308b\u904b\u3073\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u80f8\u306b\u8feb\u308b\uff14\u672c\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\uff08\u97d3\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u300c\u8aad\u307f\u300d\u306e\u65e9\u3055\u3082\u7aba\u3048\u308b\uff09\u3092\u305c\u3072\u304a\u76ee\u901a\u3057\u3044\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u306f\u3001\u9045\u308c\u3066\u306e\u63b2\u8f09\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u306e\u9593\u300c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\uff14\u672c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u591a\u3044\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u306e\u8868\u97f3\u8868\u8a18\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8a33\u6587\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u300d\u3067\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u65ad\u308a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u97d3\u56fd\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306f\u4eca\u653f\u8087\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a33\u306f\u4eca\u653f\u6c0f\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30d5\u30fb\u30e9\u30b6\u30fc\u30eb\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u304a\u4e8c\u4eba\u306b\u539a\u304f\u5fa1\u793c\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">2020\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u53bb\u308b2020\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u30019\u6708\u306b\u6025\u901d\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3059\u308b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/davidgraeber.industries\">\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30cb\u30d0\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30cb\u30ab\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30d6\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3068\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u540c\u6642\u591a\u767a\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u300c\u5f7c\uff3b\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\uff3d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3042\u305f\u304b\u30825\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u59c9\u59b9\u3068\u300120\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u89aa\u53cb\u304c\u3044\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc\u30ab\u30fc\u30cb\u30d0\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u305d\u3070\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u305f\u3044\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u958b\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3068\u3001\u30cb\u30ab\u3068\u53cb\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30cb\u30d0\u30eb\u5f53\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4ea4\u53cb\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u5e83\u3055\u3084\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u3042\u3089\u305f\u3081\u3066\u793a\u3059\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8da3\u5411\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3067\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\uff16\u3064\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u8ffd\u60bc\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u8ffd\u60bc\u306e\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carnival.davidgraeber.industries\/memorial-carnival-jpn\/\">\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u5f7c\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u306e\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/a><\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u300c\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc\u300d\u3092\u4f01\u753b\u3057\u305f\u4eca\u653f\u8087\u6c0f\u3001\u9ad8\u7956\u5ca9\u4e09\u90ce\u6c0f\u3001\u4ef2\u7530\u6559\u4eba\u6c0f\u306e\u3054\u539a\u610f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u3092\u672c\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u8ee2\u8f09\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u304a\u4e09\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u6df1\u304f\u611f\u8b1d\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306e\u77e5\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u8a08\uff13\u5ea6\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3092\u6765\u8a2a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff11\u5ea6\u76ee\u306f2006\u5e74\u3001\u6b21\u306b2008\u5e74\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30662009\u5e74\u3002\u3053\u306e10\u5e74\u307b\u3069\u306e\u9593\u306f\u5f7c\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5730\u306b\u8db3\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u7279\u306b\u3053\u3053\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u518d\u6765\u8a2a\u3078\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u611f\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8fd1\u304f\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b2008\u5e74\u306e\u53cd\u30fb\u6d1e\u723a\u6e56\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u3084\u30de\u30a6\u30ea\u30c4\u30a3\u30aa\u30fb\u30e9\u30c3\u30c4\u30a1\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30ed\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u3001\u30cf\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u30fb\u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069\u3001\u931a\u3005\u305f\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6765\u65e5\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3001\u5171\u306b\u95d8\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30662009\u5e74\u306e\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u300c\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u300d\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u97d3\u56fd\u3067\u5bfe\u8a71\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u57f7\u7b46\u3092\u4f9d\u983c\u3092\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u3092\u3054\u57f7\u7b46\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308a\u3001\u8ee2\u8f09\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3063\u305f\u8a0817\u540d\u306e\u7686\u69d8\u306b\u3082\u539a\u304f\u5fa1\u793c\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u82f1\u8a33\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u9ad8\u7956\u5ca9\u4e09\u90ce\u6c0f\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u82f1\u8a33\u306f\u4eca\u653f\u8087\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u306a\u304a\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u92ed\u610f\u4f5c\u6210\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u306e\u63b2\u8f09\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6b21\u7b2c\u3001\u672c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u307e\u305f\u3001\u672c\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u3005\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u4ea4\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u7686\u69d8\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u3084\u4ea4\u904a\u9332\u3001\u8a3c\u8a00\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u52df\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/contact\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u3054\u9023\u7d61\u3092\u304a\u5f85\u3061\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002\u3000<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">2020\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5<\/p><\/blockquote><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u3000\u4eca\u653f\u8087\u30fb\u9ad8\u7956\u5ca9\u4e09\u90ce\u30fb\u4ef2\u7530\u6559\u4eba<\/h5><p>\u3000\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u97d3\u56fd\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f2006\u5e74\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u308c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u51fa\u7248\u7523\u696d\u306e\u72ed\u3044\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3068\u89aa\u5bc6\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u80b2\u3093\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u308c\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u3068\u304a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u53cd\u6a29\u5a01\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3082\u62e1\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5730\u56f3\u3084\u661f\u5ea7\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u308c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540c\u5fd7\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304b\u308c\u3068\u306e\u304b\u3051\u304c\u3048\u306e\u306a\u3044\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u4e09\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306b\u58f0\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u2015\u2015\u77ed\u3044\u8ffd\u60bc\u3068\u9577\u3044\u5831\u544a\u2015\u2015\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u983c\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u304b\u308c\u3068\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u3084\u6297\u8b70\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u5225\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8ffd\u60bc\u30ab\u30fc\u30cb\u30d0\u30eb\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u9577\u3044\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8fd1\u3044\u5c06\u6765\u306b\u5c4a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u3064\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u4eca\u653f\u8087<br \/>\u9ad8\u7956\u5ca9\u4e09\u90ce<br \/>\u4ef2\u7530\u6559\u4eba<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Since his first visit to Japan and Korea in 2006, David Graeber nurtured rapport with activists and intellectuals beyond the narrow confines of academia and the publishing industry. His engagement contributed to creating connectivity among antiauthoritarian struggles by way of personal exchanges, drawing divergent maps and constellations. He was a friend and comrade for many of us in Japan and Korea. In order to share our indispensable experiences with David in multiple languages, three of us have decided to ask those who had spent times with him through seminars, protests and other exchanges to contribute two pieces of writing, a short memoire and a longer account. We are hoping to translate as many short pieces as possible into English by the time of the Carnival; meanwhile, the longer texts will be collected and translated for future distribution.<\/p><p>Hajime Imamasa<br \/>Sabu Kohso<br \/>Norihito 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\ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \uadf8\ub808\uc774\ubc84\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba70<\/strong><\/p><p>\uc774 \uc9c4 \uacbd<\/p><p>\ub0b4\uac00 \uadf8\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub358 \uac74 2009\ub144, &lt;\uc218\uc720+\ub108\uba38&gt; \uad6d\uc81c\uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc640 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\ub358 \uac74 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uace0\ubc31\ud574\uc57c\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc608\uc77c\ub300 \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc998\uc774\ub780 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub098\ub85c\uc120 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5ec\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub358 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c? \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uce5c\uad6c\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc815\uc758 \ub4f1\uc2dd \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uce5c\uad6c\ub85c \ub9de\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub4f1\uc2dd\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc811\uc131 \uc5f0\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\uc6c3\ud55c \ud56d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uae30\uc5d0, \ucde8\ud5a5\uc774\ub098 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8\uc640 \ub098\ub294 \uc815\ubc18\ub300 \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc800\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uba85\ub418\ub294 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub098 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\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc640 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c\uac04 \ud1a0\ub860\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc815\uc758 \ub4f1\uc2dd \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e0 \uac10\uc751(affect) \ub355\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \ub450 \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ub098\ub780\ud788 \uc549\uc544 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \ud1a0\ub860\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc068\uc758 \uc778\ub825\uc774 \ucef8\uae30\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub9d0\uacfc \uae00\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf1\uc539\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ud6c4 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc57c, \uc544\ub2c8 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uadf8\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9cc\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac \uc800\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub09c \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc57c, \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77d\uc73c\uba70 \ub098\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \uadf8\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc800\uc790\u2019\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \ub07c\uace0 \uc0b4\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\uc704\uc815\ub2f9 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc99d\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \uac00\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\uac8c \ubc14\ub85c \uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc998 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub098 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub9e1\uae30\ub294 \uacf5\ud5c8\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc5ec\uae30\uc758 \uc2dc\uacf5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0b6\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \u201c\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubbf8 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ud589\ub3d9\u201d\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc608\uc2dc\uc801 \uc815\uce58\u2019\uc640 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ub2e4\ub97c \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \ud544\uc5f0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub2e8\ubc88\uc5d0 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uc804\ubcf5\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\uba70 \uae43\ubc1c\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uacfc \ub300\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc800\ud56d \ub300\uc2e0, \ud604\ud589\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4 \ubc14\uae65\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774\ub098 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\uc2f6\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Thinking of David Graeber, Belatedly<\/strong><\/p><p>Including the time when we invited David for the International Workshop at our commune Suyu+Nomo in 2009, I met him several times in Korea as well as Japan. I need to confess, however, that I felt this distance from him at first. This was because I felt a not insignificant distance existed between myself and anarchism at the time, even though I had known David through signing the petition to renew his contract with Yale. So perhaps, I can say that I met him not because he was an anarchist but in spite of him being an anarchist.<\/p><p>Why did I do that? Because of friends. He was someone my friends cared for. And I cared for my friends. I received him as a friend, because I believe in the equation of friendship&#8211;\u201ca friend\u2019s friend is also a friend.\u201d This equation is in accord with the relation of proximity rather than that of identity or similarity. I believe we can relate to each other in spite of our difference in tastes or thoughts in affirmation of this equation.<\/p><p>Come to think of it, David and I were at opposite poles. David did not like a theory that is named after an author such as Marxism or vanguard party that demanded discipline. I, on the other hand, encountered the books written by Marx when I was young and became embroiled in the unexpected life of becoming an underground Leninist, trying to establish an organization of professional revolutionaries. David was equally critical of the modish theories such as Foucault and Deleuze. In contrast, I was a theorist who had an eye opening experience encountering Deleuze and Guattari in place of Lenin after the collapse of the socialist states.<\/p><p>When we met in Seoul in 2009, we debated for a week with this not-so-small distance between us. Thanks to the affective equation of friendship, we could become closer. We then went on to debate twice in front of the public in Tokyo. All thanks to the joyful attraction David exuded, I came to appreciate his ideas expressed in words and text beyond the preexisting distance.<\/p><p>Each of us then followed our own path in life, never to meet each other again. He went far beyond the distance that can be encompassed in this life. Now that he is gone and I am rereading his books. And I realize belatedly that I have been an anarchist. The kinds of anarchists he spoke of. Yes, I have lived and thought with those books and authors dear to me. But as I have espoused autonomous and horizontal solidarity through building a community based on the principle of gift exchange rather than a vanguard party. If this was not anarchism, what is anarchism? We do still think by making use of theoretical concepts by the likes of Marx and Deleuze. But if we also try to form a life that is beyond capital and the powers that be, here and now, instead of entrusting our lives in the vacant hope for the future that is yet to come, are we not \u201ccreating a new form of sociality and acting as if we are already free\u201d in the spirit of prefigurative politics? If we experiment with our affirmative spirit of diversion, believing in the power of imagining the outside beyond capital and state instead of trying to change the entire society in a single revolutionary act by seizing power from the state with a flag in hand in the name of science and truth, are we not already dipping our foot in \u201cthe anarchist politics of primitives\u201d that David and his predecessors in anthropology spoke of? As I remember his words that he could understand anarchism of Malagasies after leaving Madagascar, I also feel how belated these realizations were. I dearly miss his presence in these realizations.<\/p><p>Once I was sharing tea with a friend, who was a scholar of China. As I poured hot water into a tea pot, he said, \u201cIsn\u2019t drinking tea like drinking time?\u201d That\u2019s right! This was something that sets apart drinking tea from drinking coffee, I thought. When you drink tea with someone, we drink time in common. Drinking time together, we share \u201cuseless\u201d words and thoughts for no particular ends. I wish we could drink tea together like that. I wish we could drink time in common with him. I wish we could share useless imagination with him in such time of surplus. I wish we could share life that would be accused of uselessness by the society with him. But then, even in those moments, he would find important \u201cpossibilities,\u201d as he always found importance in things that seemed so ordinary and useless, being the seer that he was. He would then wonderfully attract us yet again toward those possibilities. For that splendid power of attraction, I want to dedicate a cup of tea and beg his spirit to partake in it.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u9ad8\u79c9\u6a29\uff08\u30b3\u30fb\u30d3\u30e7\u30f3\u30b0\u30a9\u30f3\uff09<\/h5><p><strong>\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u671d\u98df<\/strong><\/p><p>\u3000\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u53bb\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u7d4c\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u4fe1\u3058\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3002\u8a03\u5831\u306b\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u9283\u5f3e\u304c\u8cab\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u306e\u60b2\u3057\u307f\u3082\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3001\u305f\u3060\u3069\u3055\u308a\u3068\u5ea7\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u559c\u3073\u304c\u629c\u3051\u51fa\u3066\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3092\u611f\u3058\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u76f4\u63a5\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6570\u56de\u3067\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6d3b\u529b\u3068\u559c\u3073\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u305f\u3002\u643e\u53d6\u3068\u6291\u5727\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u5149\u8f1d\u304f\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u6570\u3005\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3092\u559c\u3070\u305b\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u304b\u3089\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u3072\u3068\u3073\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u6642\u3001\u5358\u306b\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3060\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u4f53\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u559c\u3073\u306b\u9707\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u79c1\u3060\u3051\u304c\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30e6\u30ce\u30e2\u3067\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u8b1b\u6f14\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u8074\u8846\u306e\u53e3\u304b\u3089\u3053\u307c\u308c\u51fa\u308b\u611f\u5606\u306e\u58f0\u3092\u5e7e\u5ea6\u3068\u306a\u304f\u8033\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u5fc3\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u3076\u3002\u4eca\u306b\u3082\u7b11\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u914d\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8868\u60c5\u3067\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u6ce5\u68d2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u7159\u7a81\u304b\u3089\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306e\u6ca2\u5c71\u306e\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3066\u76d7\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u306e\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u3076\u3093\u3069\u3063\u3066\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u5bb6\u306b\u5206\u3051\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u7fa9\u8cca\u306e\u5206\u914d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u7fa9\u8cca\u306e\u5206\u914d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u50cd\u304d\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5206\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3066\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u7686\u304c\u7b11\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u591c\u3001 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(interpretive labor) 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\ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub358 \uc758\uc801\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\ubc30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \ub300\ube44\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc758\uc801\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\ubc30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \u2018\ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub098\ub204\ub294\u2019 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc9c0\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc6c3\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0a0 \ubc24 \ub0b4\uac8c\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0\uc800\ub7f0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ubcf4\ub530\ub9ac\ub97c \ud480\uc5b4\ub193\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ube57\uc774 \uc0b0\ud0c0\ud074\ub85c\uc2a4\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac15\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ud6d4\uce5c \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \uc313\uc544\ub450\uace0 \uc794\uce58\ub97c \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \ub3c4\ub451\ub5bc\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0a0 \ub098\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ucf54\ubba8\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc28 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\uc0ac\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub370\uc774\ube57\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ub2e8\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \ud6c8\ub828\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2c8, \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ube57\uc740 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2009\ub144\uc5d4\uac00, \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud0c8\uc131\ub9e4\ub9e4\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ucf54\ubba8\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ube57\uc5d0\uac8c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ube57\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \ucc29\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uacc4 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uae30\uacc4 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc694\uc998 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc7a5\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcf4\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uae30\uacc4\uac00 \uc790\uafb8 \uace0\uc7a5\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc5ec\uae30\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub77c\uace0. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6c3\uc73c\uba70 \ud658\ud638\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\ub370\uc774\ube57\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc758 \uc790\ud3d0\uc801 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub290 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \uc2ed\uc5ec \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \ub300\ud615 \ub9c8\ud2b8\uc758 \ud30c\uc5c5\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\ub358 \uc911 \uadf8\uc758 \u2018\ud574\uc11d\ub178\ub3d9\u2019(interpretive labor) \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc27d\uac8c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \u2018\ubd88\uc27f\uc7a1\u2019(bullshit jobs)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc911\uc99d\uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub370\uc774\ube57 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc801 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc774\uc724 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uac00\uce58, \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4(\ubb38\ud654 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \uae38\uac70\ub9ac \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450)\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub370\uc774\ube57\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e3\uac70\ub098 \uae00\uc744 \uc77d\uc73c\uba74 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0, \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub4e0\ub2e4. \uae09\uc791\uc2a4\ub808 \ub5a0\ub09c \uadf8\ub97c \ucd94\uc5b5\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uac8c\ub294 \uc660\uc9c0 \uc2ac\ud508 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uc05c \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4, \uae30\uc05c \uae30\uc5b5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uafb8 \ub5a0\uc624\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc218\uc720\ub108\uba38\uac00 \ud574\uccb4\ub41c \ud6c4 \ub098\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uac10\uc744 \uc548\uc740 \ucc44 2011\ub144 \ubd04\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ud574 \uc5ec\ub984 \ub274\uc695\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ube57\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc81c\ubc95 \ub2a6\uc740 \ubc24\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0\uc800\ub7f0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\ub358 \uc911 \uc544\ub78d\uacfc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \uc720\ub7fd \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc810\uac70 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ub274\uc695\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560\uae4c. \ub370\uc774\ube57\uc740 \uc27d\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 3\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uacbd\ucc30\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uacbd\ucc30\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub77c\uace0. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uace7\uc774\uc5b4 \uc7a5\ub09c\uae30 \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \uc5bc\uad74\ub85c \ub0b4\uac8c \ubab8\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\ub354\ub2c8, \ube44\ubc00\uc694\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9c0\ub839\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub4ef \uc791\uc740 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub85c \u2018\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec\uc5d0 \ubb54\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac70\uc57c\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. 9\uc6d4 17\uc77c, \uba87\uba87 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc7ac\ubc0c\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac70\ub77c\uace0. \u2018\uc6d4\uac00\uc810\uac70\u2019(Occupy Wallstreet)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac8c\ub3c4 \uac70\uae30 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud574\ubcf4\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ud574 \ub370\uc774\ube57\uacfc \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub274\uc695 \ud55c\ubcf5\ud310\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc791\uc740 \ud574\ubc29\uad6c\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\ub2e4(\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c \uc0ac\ubd80 \ucf54\uc18c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucef8\ub2e4).<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub0a0 \ubc24 \ub370\uc774\ube57\uc740 \ub274\uc695\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub4e4 \uba87 \uacf3\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uacf3\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub358 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \ud559\ucc3d\uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc\ub4e4, \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ubcc4 \ud2b9\uc0c9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0. \uc601\uc5b4\uac00 \uc11c\ud230 \ub098\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd99\uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc54c\uc544\ub4e3\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub274\uc695\uc758 \ubc24\ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub824\uc84c\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\ub274\uc695\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc640 \uae38\uc744 \uac78\uc73c\uba70 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac00 \ub4e4\ub824\uc900 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd99\uc7a1\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ud758\ub824\ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4). \ub0b4\uac00 \uc798 \uc54c\uc544\ub4e3\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc3df\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8 \ud45c\uc815\uacfc \ubab8\uc9d3\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub098\ub294 \ud070 \ud798\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uba4b\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\uc81c \ub370\uc774\ube57\uc774 \ub5a0\ub098\uace0 \ub0b4 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \ud145 \ube48 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc2ac\ud514\uc774\ub098 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0, \ubb34\ub825\ud568 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ube57 \uadf8\ub808\uc774\ubc84\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ub0b4\uac8c \uadf8\uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub358 \ub54c\uac00 \uae30\uc5b5\ub09c\ub2e4. 2006\ub144 \uac00\uc744, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub97c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ucd08\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc628 \uc774\ud2bf\ub0a0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\uce68 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc218\uc720\ub108\uba38\uc758 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc785\uc744 \uac10\uc2f8\ub354\ub2c8 \ub208\ubb3c\uc744 \uae00\uc37d\uc774\uba70 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ub208\uc744 \ub5bc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \uce5c\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uc625\uc0ac\uce74(Oaxaca)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc544 \uc228\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\ub514\uc624 \uc561\ud2f0\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ube0c\ub798\ub4dc \uc70c(Brad Will)\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \uc548\uc808\ubd80\uc808\ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ud14c\uc774\ube14 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc744 \uc11c\uc131\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud558\ub8e8\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac14\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\uc5b5\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc218\uc720\ub108\uba38\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc794 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \uc544\uce68 \ub370\uc774\ube57\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ube68\uac04 \uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a5\ub09c\uae30 \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \ud45c\uc815\uc744 \uc9d3\uace0\ub294 \uc804\ub0a0 \ubc24 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc8c\uc778 \ub300\ub2e8\ud55c \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc24\uc0c8 \ubaa8\uae30\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub294\ub370, \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\uae30\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc98\ucc38\ud55c \ud328\ubc30\ub97c \uc548\uacbc\ub178\ub77c\uace0. \uadf8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc6c3\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \uc544\uce68\uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9db\uc788\uac8c \uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>2020\ub144 \uac00\uc744, \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ube57\uc774 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uace0 \ub0b4\uac8c\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc544\uce68\uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub9db\uc788\uac8c \uba39\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 2006\ub144 \ub370\uc774\ube57\uc774 \ud588\ub358 \uc77c\uc774\uace0 2020\ub144 \ub0b4\uac00 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>David Graeber&#8217;s Breakfast<\/strong><\/p><p>Goh Byeong-gwon<\/p><p>David&#8217;s death is still difficult to believe, even though quite some time has now passed. When I heard the news, I sat down with a thud. I could not feel anything, not even sadness. It was as if a bullet had passed through my body. I felt a certain energy, a certain joy had left me at that moment.<\/p><p>I only met him several times, but his name always meant energy and joy to me. Even when he spoke about the world of exploitation and oppression, or the people who were in pain, his dazzling ideas and eye-opening interpretations made people jubilant. I remember the first time I heard him speak about direct action. He said that direct action was to act as if the pre-existing power structures no longer existed and as if we were already free. Even though these were merely words explaining the idea and we were not anywhere close to actually doing something, my body sensed the freedom and shook with joy.<\/p><p>It was not just me who felt this. When David gave a series of talks at our collective SuyuNomo in Seoul, I could hear the audience exclaim in amazement. I particularly remember one moment. With his typical facial expression almost bursting into a grin, David told the story of Santa Claus and thieves. Both enter houses through the chimney. Where does Santa Claus get all of those presents? Could it be that they were stolen? David then contrasted the capitalist market economy with the distribution system of bandits who steal from the rich only to share with the poor. He then connected the latter to communism, quoting the famous saying, &#8220;from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs.&#8221; Everyone laughed. That night, David seemed like Santa Claus with a bag full of stories, and it felt like those of us in the room had become a group of thieves partying over stolen goods. That day, I realised that our commune was made up of things that people gave us freely and that we were also to give away these gifts freely to others.<\/p><p>You didn\u2019t need to have received intensive academic training in order to understand David&#8217;s words. Rather, I should say: David was someone who was able to convey his thoughts to those who did not have academic training. It was around 2009 when I took him to a commune of women who had fled sexual trafficking in Seoul. The people there asked David if he could tell them something that would give them hope. David&#8217;s answer was that there was a machine of politics that dominates and exploits the world right now, but that that machine was starting to break down. He said that the machine was coming apart all across the globe, wherever people were helping one another. Just like this place. Therefore, he said, your commune is where hope is made. Everyone beamed and cheered at this.<\/p><p>The concepts David used worked well in actual on-the-ground situations in social movements. His concepts were different from those of typical scholars, whose ideas only circulated within academia. Over ten years ago, I once discussed David&#8217;s concept of interpretive labor with striking workers at a major discount store. The workers immediately understood what the concept meant from their own experience. There was absolutely no need to add any explanation. Recently, I shared his idea of &#8220;bullshit jobs&#8221; with disabilities rights activists, who have been engaged in a struggle to demand employment for those with severe disabilities. By applying his concepts, we were able to perceive and understand the struggle through a new perspective. The South Korean government pumps in a huge amount of public funds to protect corporate employment. We demanded that the government stop wasting money protecting these jobs, which only help the corporations make greater profits. We believe that not only do such jobs have little social significance whatsoever, they actually harm society and the environment. Instead, we demanded the governement to fully recognize the public nature of the activities of disabled people and fund them, because we believe that the actions that disabled people engage in\u2014from holding cultural events to participating in street struggles that challenge discrimination\u2014create socially relevant meaning, value and solidarity. This struggle has been hugely successful in recent years.<\/p><p>Hearing and reading David&#8217;s words helped us see problems differently and made us feel that we could try a different form of activism or live a different form of life. So when I think of David, even in this moment of remembrance after his sudden departure, I somehow have mainly joyous thoughts and memories rather than sad ones.<\/p><p>In spring of 2011, I travelled to the US after our commune SuyuNomo experienced a split. I met David in the summer of that year in New York. It was quite late in the evening. As we chatted at a diner, the subject of the \u2018movements of the squares\u2019 that had manifested in the Middle East, North Africa and Europe came up. I asked if something like that would be possible in New York City. David said that it wouldn\u2019t be easy. &#8220;Thirty thousand police strut around here. It&#8217;s a police city,&#8221; he said. But then, he immediately leaned over to me with a mischievous expression and whispered, as if conveying a directive to a secret agent, &#8220;But something will happen next month.&#8221; He said that he along with some friends were going to make something interesting happen on September 17th. He was talking about Occupy Wall Street. He also invited me to participate in it, which I did. Experiencing the small liberated area in the middle of New York with David and his friends, I gained valuable energy (My dear friend Sabu Kohso was also tremendously helpful in this regard).<\/p><p>That night, David took me around some neighborhoods in New York. They were places he had spent his childhood. He then told me many stories\u2014from his parents&#8217; apartment being provided by a labor union to episodes from his school days. He even went over the unique traits of each neighborhood in New York City. Not being so fluent in English, I could not follow every word. Perhaps more words than I could hold on to scattered across the New York night sky (This also happened in Seoul where we talked as we walked the streets. Unable to keep up, I had to let the stories flow by). He kept on talking even though he knew that I could not understand very well. Nonetheless, I received so much energy just from his expression and gestures. What a cool person. I thought.<\/p><p>Now that David is gone, an empty space has formed inside of me. However, I resist filling this space with things like sadness, fear or powerlessness. Such sentiments are so unlike David Graeber. I remember the first time I met him. In the fall of 2006, we were able to invite him to Seoul with the help of our friends in Japan. On the morning of his second day in Seoul, he was up early checking his email in the cafe of SuyuNomo. I saw him suddenly cover his mouth with his hand. He was transfixed on the computer monitor. Tears welled up in his eyes. He then said that a good friend of his had been shot in Oaxaca, Mexico and passed away. It must have been the media activist Brad Will. David then restlessly walked around the table for some time. How the rest of that day passed, I do not remember. I remember meeting David the next morning. He had a bunch of red spots on his face. He had spent the night at the collective housing for SuyuNomo. Making a comedically dramatic face, he told us what a great battle he had fought. He had battled with mosquitos all night. He exclaimed that, despite being injured in the battle, he handed a terrible defeat to the army of mosquitos. He made everyone laugh. He then proceeded to eat the breakfast prepared by our friends, and he did so with gusto.<\/p><p>It was David who left us this time, in the fall of 2020. Now, what remains for me to do is to prepare breakfast with some friends and enjoy it with gusto. That is what David did in 2006, and that is what I need to do in 2020.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u30c1\u30a7\u30fb\u30b8\u30f3\u30ae\u30e5<\/h5><p>\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u3001<\/p><p>\u3000\u307e\u3055\u304b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3078\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3044\u3082\u3088\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u30c4\u30a4\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c4\u30a4\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6163\u308c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u305f\u307e\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u30c4\u30a4\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3078\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u9001\u4ed8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u300e\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65ad\u7ae0\uff08<em>Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology<\/em>\uff09\u300f\u306e\u97d3\u56fd\u8a9e\u7248\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u97d3\u56fd\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u5e8f\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u9001\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3068\u4ea4\u308f\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u307e\u3060\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u3066\u3001\u66f8\u304f\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8fd4\u4e8b\u3092\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u5b09\u3057\u3055\u3068\u5b89\u5835\u611f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300e\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65ad\u7ae0\u300f\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u904b\u8ee2\u624b\u306e\u9038\u8a71\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u65e5\u306e\u30ce\u30eb\u30de\u3092\u904b\u3088\u304f\u65e9\u3081\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u904b\u8ee2\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u65e5\u4e2d\u50cd\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3088\u308a\u306f\u65e9\u9000\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u79c1\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u7121\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3067\u3082\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3068\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u300e\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30c8\u30d4\u30a2\uff08<em>The Utopia of Rules<\/em>\uff09\u300f\u3067\u904a\u3073\u3068\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u5275\u9020\u7684\u3067\u304b\u3064\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u300c\u904a\u3073\u300d\u3068\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u898f\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d71\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u4e00\u65e6\u898f\u5247\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308c\u3070\u5fc3\u7f6e\u304d\u306a\u304f\u697d\u3057\u3081\u308b\u300c\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u904a\u3073\u3092\u758e\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u597d\u304d\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u306f\u72ed\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308b\u306e\u306f \u300c\u898f\u5247\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30c8\u30d4\u30a2\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u898f\u5247\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8ab0\u304c\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u304b\u306f\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u660e\u767d\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u6050\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u60f3\u50cf\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u307e\u3060\u5b66\u3070\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u8d08\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u5275\u9020\u7684\u3067\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u904a\u3073\u3092\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5fc3\u306b\u7559\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u697d\u3057\u304f\u771f\u4f3c\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u304f\u308c\u305f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u565b\u307f\u7de0\u3081\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3002<br \/>\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3001\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u3002<\/p><p>2020\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5<br \/>\u30c1\u30a7\u30fb\u30b8\u30f3\u30ae\u30e5\uff08<em>Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology<\/em> \u97d3\u56fd\u8a9e\u7248\u3000\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff09<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc, <br \/>\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucd94\ub3c4\ubb38\uc744 \uc4f0\uac8c \ub420 \uc904\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\uc870\ucc28 \ubabb\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. <br \/>\uc800\ub3c4 \ud2b8\uc704\ud130 \uacc4\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ud2b8\uc717\uc744 \uc77d\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \ud2b8\uc704\ud130\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uacc4\uc815\ub9cc \uc0b4\ub824 \ub193\uace0 \uc544\uc8fc \uac00\ub054 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac8c \uc804\ubd80\uc778\ub370, \uc544\uc8fc \uac00\ub054 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \ub54c\uba74 \uaf2d \ub2f9\uc2e0 \uacc4\uc815\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00\ubcf4\uace4 \ud588\uc9c0\uc694. \uc81c\uac00 \ud2b8\uc704\ud130 \uacc4\uc815\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ud55c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucabd\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774\ub124\uc694.<\/p><p>&lt;\uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc758 \uc870\uac01\ub4e4 Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology&gt; \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ud310\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud560 \ub54c, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ud310 \uc11c\ubb38\uc744 \uc368\ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ucabd\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\uc694. \uadf8\ub54c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uacfc \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\uc740 \ucabd\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\ub4e4 \ud0d3\uc5d0 \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc9c0\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \uadf8 \ucabd\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0\uc11c \uc544\uc26c\uc6b4 \ub9c8\uc74c \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc660\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub97c \uae30\uc068\uacfc \uc548\ub3c4\uac10\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. &lt;\uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc758 \uc870\uac01\ub4e4&gt;\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub274\uc695\uc758 \ud0dd\uc2dc\uae30\uc0ac \uc77c\ud654\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uc796\uc544\uc694. \uc6b4 \uc88b\uac8c \ud558\ub8e8 \ubc8c\uc774\ub97c \uc77c\ucc0d \ub2ec\uc131\ud55c \ud0dd\uc2dc\uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \ub354 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc77c\ucc0d \ud1f4\uadfc\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ub9d0\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\ub9ac\ud574\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uaf2d \uae00\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\ud0c1\uc740 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694.<\/p><p>\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 &lt;\uad00\ub8cc\uc81c \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544 The Utopia of Rules&gt;\uc5d0\uc11c \ub180\uc774(play)\uc640 \uac8c\uc784(game)\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub9d0\ud588\uc9c0\uc694. \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \uc18d\uc131\uc758 \u2018\ub180\uc774\u2019\uc640 \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\ub294, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \ub098\uba74 \ub9d8 \ud3b8\ud788 \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uac8c\uc784\u2019\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub180\uc774\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uac8c\uc784\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc790\uc720\uc640 \ub3cc\ubd04\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc740 \uc904\uace0 \ub300\uc2e0 \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac74 \u2018\uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\u2019\uc774\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694. \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9d0 \uc548 \ud574\ub3c4 \ubed4\ud558\uace0\uc694.<\/p><p>\uc800\ub294 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc775\ud600\uc57c \ud574\uc694. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\ud574\uc900 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \ub180\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc624\ub798\uc624\ub798 \uae30\uc5b5\ud560\uac8c\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\ub098\uac8c \ub530\ub77c\ud558\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694. <br \/>\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc804\ud574\uc900 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub418\uc0c8\uae30\uba70.<br \/>\uace0\ub9c8\uc6cc\uc694. \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc.<\/p><p>2020.10.08.<br \/>\ucd5c\uc9c4\uaddc (&lt;\uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc758 \uc870\uac01\ub4e4&gt; \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ud310 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790)<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>David,<br \/>I never thought I would write a eulogy for you.<br \/>I have a twitter account, which I basically created to read your tweets. But I never got used to Twitter, so I left the account active only to check it only once in a while. But when I did, I would always check your account. The only thing I did on my twitter account was to send a direct message to you.<\/p><p>When I was editing the Korean translation of Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology (\uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc758 \uc870\uc791\ub4e4), I sent you a direct message to ask you to write a forward for the Korean edition. I still have these messages on my account. You told me that you could not write it because you had too many things. While I felt a bit sad, I also felt unexplainably happy and relieved. In Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology, there is an account of cab drivers in New York City. The account goes, when they are lucky to earn enough money for the day early, they would go home rather than work more. I did not want to plead you to write beyond what was sensible to you.<\/p><p>You write about the difference between play and game in The Utopia of Rules(\uad00\ub8cc\uc81c \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544), contrasting \u201cplay\u201d which is both creative and destructive and \u201cgame\u201d that is purely controlled by rules. We feel at ease and enjoy the latter, once we accept the rules. But the more we give up play and are drawn by game, the narrower the space of freedom and care, replaced by the \u201cthe utopia of rules.\u201d We don\u2019t need to say much to know what sort of people would take the power in the world dominated by rules. Having said that, personally I still have a lot to learn to imagine without fear. So I will remember your gift for a long time, various plays that are both creative and destructive. And I will happily do likewise, ruminating on the gifts you have left with us. <br \/>Thank you, David.<\/p><p>\u2014 Choi Jinkyu, the editor, Korean translation of Fragments of Anarchist Anthropology<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u30c7\u30a3\u30c7\u30a3<\/h5><p>\u3000\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u300c\u8ffd\u60bc\u30ab\u30fc\u30cb\u30d0\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u62db\u5f85\u72b6\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001<\/p><p>\u300c\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u89aa\u53cb\u306b\u306a\u308a\u2026\u5f7c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3042\u305f\u304b\u30825\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u59c9\u59b9\u3068\u300120\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u89aa\u53cb\u304c\u3044\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/p><p>\u3000\u3048\u30fc\u3068\u3002<br 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\u5197\u8ac7\u2014\u2014\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5197\u8ac7\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u306a\u3044\u2014\u2014\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3075\u3075\u3075\u3068\u72ec\u308a\u7b11\u3044\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u6b21\u306e\u5e74\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u753b\u66f8\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u305f\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5f7c\u306b\u4f1a\u3044\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u81ea\u5f8b\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u5fd7\u5411\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30a8\u30b9\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u97d3\u56fd\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u6642\u306e\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u79c1\u3068\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u899a\u3048\u3066\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u307b\u3069\u7d50\u69cb\u697d\u3057\u304f\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5225\u308c\u969b\u306b\u7a81\u7136\u3001\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\uff08\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u8272\u3005\u306a\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\uff09\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u5b98\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3051\u3069\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63d0\u6848\u307e\u3067\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3067\u5f7c\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u7d50\u5c40\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3092\u5f8c\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c2\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3093\u306a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u305a\u3063\u3068\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u3067\u3059\u304c\u5f7c\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u8def\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u307e\u305f\u51fa\u304f\u308f\u3059\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u3001\u305d\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001<br \/>\u3000\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u6642\u306b\u306a\u3093\u3068\u614c\u3066\u3075\u305f\u3081\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\uff01<\/p><p>\u3000\u771f\u3063\u5148\u306b\u8feb\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u98f2\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u3054\u98ef\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u2026\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3055\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306b\u304e\u3084\u304b\u306b\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3046\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u751f\u6210\u5909\u5316\u306e\u697d\u3057\u307f\u3092\u5b9f\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u5f7c\u3068\u307e\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5171\u306b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3055\u3002\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\uff12\u30df\u30ea\u624b\u524d\u306b\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3055\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3055\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u53ce\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u308d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3084\u3063\u3068\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307b\u3069\u660e\u5feb\u306b\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u306e\u5916\u306e\u7121\u6570\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u751f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60b2\u3057\u307f\u304c\u3053\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30005\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u59c9\u59b9\u300120\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u89aa\u53cb\u304c\u3044\u305f\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u3078\u3001<br \/>\u3000\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u79c1\u3068\u76c3\u3092\u3076\u3064\u3051\u5408\u3046\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3051\u3069\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3068\u53cb\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u308b\u3088\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u300c\u3082\u3046\u3059\u3067\u306b\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u304f (live as we already free)\u300d\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5171\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8cd1\u3084\u304b\u306b\u7b11\u3044\u98f2\u307f\u3001\u95d8\u3044\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u529b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001<br \/>\u3000\u5171\u306b\u3042\u308b\u529b\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u5b89\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e7e\u676f\uff01<br \/>\u3000Rest in power. And, cheers!<\/p><p>\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u3066Didi<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \uadf8\ub798\uc774\ubc84 \ucd94\ub3c4 \uce74\ub2c8\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc758 \ucd08\ub300\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74,<\/p><p>\u201c\uadf8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (&#8230;) \uadf8\ub294 5\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc790\ub9e4, 20\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \uc808\uce5c\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p><p>\uc5d0.. \ub610.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uba87\ubc88\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uc790\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5.<\/p><p>\uccab \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc740 2007\ub144. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc120 \u201c\ub300\ucd94\ub9ac&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\uace8\ub9c8\uc744\uc774 \ubbf8\uad70\uae30\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uaf64 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9, \uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc998, \uc774\ub7f0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uad6c \ubd88\ud0c0\uc624\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c\uac74 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc640\uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc120.<\/p><p>\ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \uba87\ub144\uac04 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\ub358, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \u201c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc2e4&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub358 \ub300\uc548\ud559\ubb38\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \ub098\ub294 \uc0dd\uc5c5\uacfc \uc561\ud2f0\ube44\uc998\uc5d0 \ub108\ubb34 \ubc14\ube60\uc11c (?) \uc5f0\uad6c\uc2e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ub098\uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc640\uc911\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc2e4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\ud574\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc\ub294 \uaf64 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc57c. \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\uc774\uace0 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \uc561\ud2f0\ube0c\ud55c \uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub2e4. \ub514\ub514\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub098\ubcf4\uba74 \ubd84\uba85 \uc88b\uc544\ud560\uac70\uc57c\u201d \ub77c\uace0 \uce5c\uad6c\ub294 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ub098\ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0, \uc5b4\ucc0c\uc5b4\ucc0c \uc5b4\ub835\uc0ac\ub9ac \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \uc561\ud2f0\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub97c \ucd08\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud2b8\/\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \uc561\ud2f0\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uacfc \uad50\ub958\ud560 \ub54c \ub298 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub4ef\uc774, \ub290\uc2a8\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\uc794 \ud558\uba70 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \ub2f9\uc77c \ud53c\uace4\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\uc18d\uc2dc\uac04\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2a6\uac8c \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \uc77c\ud589\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c (\uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc608\uc815\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub358) \ud658\uc1a1\ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\ub77d\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub5a0\uc57c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud568\uaed8 \uc628 \ud55c\uad6d\uce21 \uc77c\ud589\ubd84\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c\ub294, \uadf8\ub0a0 \ub300\ucd94\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ud130\ub77c \uaf64 \uae34 \ud558\ub8e8\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4\uace0. \ubb50, \ud0c0\uc774\ubc0d\uc774 \uc548\uc88b\uc558\ub2ec\uae4c.<\/p><p>2013\ub144. \ub098\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \ub54c\ub824\uce58\uace0 \uc11d\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc4f0\ub2e4\uac00 \uc77d\uac8c \ub41c \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45\uacfc \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud640\ub531 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4. \u201c\ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc998&#8221;\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uace7\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uac8c \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c, \ub9c8\uce58 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc6d0\ub798 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc0dd\uac01\/\uac10\uac01\uc744 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \ub9d0\ub85c \ub2e4 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\ub1a8\ub124, \ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ubd84\uc774 \ub4e4 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc\uc758 \u201c\ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc998&#8221;\uc740 \ub0b4 \uc11d\uc0ac \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \ucc38\uc870\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>2017\ub144. \ub098\ub294 \ubc15\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uac19\uc740 \ud559\uad50 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\uc2a4\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ubc1f\ub358 1\ub144\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \u201c\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub860&#8221;\uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \uccad\uac15\ud588\ub2e4. \ub108\ubb34 \ub108\ubb34 \uc7ac\ubc0c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ud5dd\ud06c\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0, \uc790\uc8fc \ubb54\uac00\uac00 \ubb3b\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uc154\uce20 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub294\ub370 (\ud55c\ubc88\uc740 \ub2e8\ucd94\uac00 \uc090\ub6a4\ube7c\ub6a4 \uc5c7\uac08\ub9ac\uac8c \uc7a0\uae34 \ucc44\uc600\ub2e4!). \ub9c8\uce58 \uba38\ub9bf\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0d8\uc19f\uc544\ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\uccb4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4ef \uc8fc\uc808\uc8fc\uc808 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ubb38\ub4dd (\ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \ub18d\ub2f4\uc778\uc9c0\uc870\ucc28 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c) \ub18d\ub2f4\uc744 \ud558\uace0\ub294 \ud63c\uc790\uc11c \ud750\ud750 \uc6c3\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub4ec\ud574, \ubc15\uc0ac\ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\ud3ec\uc808\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud55c \ub098\ub294 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00, \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub178\uadf8\ub798\ud53c \ub9ac\uc11c\uce58\ub97c \ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\uc744 \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub098\uc640\uc758 \uc9e7\uc740 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc740 (\ubb3c\ub860) \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc2dc\uac04 \uac00\ub7c9\uc758 \uaf64 \uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \ub300\ud654 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ubb38\ub4dd, (\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \ud589\uc815\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774) \uad1c\ucc2e\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc138\ucee8\ub4dc \uc218\ud37c\ubc14\uc774\uc800\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc81c\uc548\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uc774\ub7f0\uc800\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ub098\ub294 \ud544\ub4dc\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub7f0\ub358\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 2\ub144 \uc804\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc640 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uafb8\uc900\ud788, \uc870\uae08\uc529, \uadf8\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uace7, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc704\ub85c\uac74 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce60 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uadf8\ub7f4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p><p>\uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0<br \/>\ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud574\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \ud669\ub9dd\ud568\uc774\ub780!<\/p><p>\ub098\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ub36e\uce5c \uac83\uc740, \uc544, \uc544\uc9c1 \uc220 \ud55c\uc794 \uac19\uc774 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ubc25 \ud55c\ubc88 \uac19\uc774 \uba39\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ub77c\ub294 \uc544\uc26c\uc6c0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub5a0\ub4e4\uc369\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\/\uce5c\uad6c-\ub418\uae30\uc758 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \uc815\uc791 \uadf8\uc640 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub098\ub220\ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\uc26c\uc6c0. \ub2e8 \ud55c\ubc88\ub9cc \ub354 \ub9cc\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c, \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub531 2\ubbf8\ub9ac\uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uae30\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370. \uadf8 \uc544\uc26c\uc6c0\uc774 \uc7a6\uc544\ub4e4\uace0 \ub098\uc790 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c, \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac78 \uc774\ud1a0\ub85d \uba85\ucf8c\ud788, \uc11c\uad6c \ubc16\uc758 \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \ub9d0\uacfc \uc0b6\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud559\uc790\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc548\ud0c0\uae4c\uc6c0\uc774 \ubc00\ub824\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p>5\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc790\ub9e4, 20\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \uc808\uce5c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc. <br \/>\ud55c\ubc88\ub3c4 \ub108\uc640 \uc794\uc744 \ubd80\ub52a\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub098\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub124 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \u201d\uc774\ubbf8 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uae30 (live as we already free)\u201d \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \ubaa8\uc774\uace0 \ub5a0\ub4e4\uc369\ud558\uac8c \uc6c3\uace0 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d \uc2f8\uc6b8\uac70\uc57c. \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc21c\uac04, \ub108\uc758 \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud798\uc744 \uc8fc\uaca0\uc9c0. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8<\/p><p>Rest in power. And, cheers!<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The invitation to the David Graver Memorial Carnival proclaims that<\/p><p>\u201che had 50,000 brothers and sisters and 200,000 best friends&#8221;.<\/p><p>However, this is a memory from someone who never quite became a friend despite meeting him multiple times.<\/p><p>David visited Korea in 2006. At that time, a struggle was occurring to resist the project to destroy a rural village called \u201cDaechuri\u201d in order to build a US military base, and I was captivated by that struggle. It was also around the time when I got enthralled with the ideas of anarchism and with movements of freely assembled individuals as opposed to more hierarchical and structured movements.<\/p><p>David visited an alternative academic community that I had been involved in for a number of years, but I somewhat missed the event. My friend told me, \u201cDavid is a really fascinating person. He\u2019s an anthropologist and an incredibly active anarchist activist. You should meet him, you\u2019d really like him.\u201d<\/p><p>So I invited him to meet with the media activist group I was working with at the time. I imagined that we would casually discuss activism and the movement over drinks like we often did when interacting with anarchist\/media activist groups from overseas. However, David and his entourage arrived later than expected, appearing rather exhausted due to their long trip to Daechuri. When they were notified that a (surprise) farewell party had been organized at the aforementioned community, they ended up leaving early. And so, we were thwarted by poor timing once again.<\/p><p>In 2013, I had quit my job and was working on my master\u2019s research. While writing my thesis, I found myself captivated by his books and papers. His definition of \u201ccommunism\u201d instantly resonated with me. It was like someone had organized and expressed all of the ideas and feelings I had held although subtly. David\u2019s \u201ccommunism\u201d became the most formative ideology that I ended up referring to in my master\u2019s thesis.<\/p><p>When I began my PhD program in geography in 2017, David happened to be a faculty member in the Anthropology Department at the school I was attending. In my first year of coursework, I attended his class \u201cValue Theories in Anthropology\u201d. It was so much fun. He always came to class with disheveled hair, often wearing a shirt with something stained on it (once his shirt was buttoned up unevenly!). As if he couldn&#8217;t control the thoughts coming out of his head, he would tell jokes (many students didn&#8217;t even get that he was joking) and then laugh by himself.<\/p><p>The following year, I impulsively visited him and told him that I was planning to do ethnographic research on autonomous movements in East Asia. He spoke of his memories of visiting Japan and Korea (though he didn\u2019t remember our brief meeting). After about an hour of a very interesting conversation, he even offered to act as my second supervisor, were that permissible (due to administrative issues in the school). For one reason or another, that never came to be and after that I left London to conduct my fieldwork.<\/p><p>That was two years ago. But, I felt confident that, as I was steadily, little by little, connecting with his friends through various networks and projects, we would inevitably end up crossing paths again. I had no doubt that it would happen.<\/p><p>That is why, when I heard about David\u2019s death, I was overwhelmed with feelings of\u2026<br \/>Regret that we never got to share a drink or meal together. Disappointment that we never truly had the joy of communism in which we were raucously sharing stories, jokes, and ideas over foods and drinks. If only we could have met one more time. We were only 2mm away from becoming friends. Once the regret subsided, I was overcome with the painful tragedy of the loss of a scholar who had, through the words and lives of those outside the West, made it clear that capitalism was by no means a world to be taken for granted.<\/p><p>Dear David, who had 50,000 brothers and sisters and 200,000 friends, <br \/>I never did get to share a drink with you. But, I&#8217;m making friends with more and more of your friends. We&#8217;ll gather together to \u201clive as if we are already free\u201d, laughing and drinking and continuing to fight. Throughout all of those moments, your words will give us strength. And so I say to you\u2026<\/p><p>Rest in power. And, cheers, my star-crossed comrade! <br \/>\u2014 Didi, in Tokyo<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u8429\u8c37 \u6d77<\/h5><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5201\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Umi-Hagitani.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Umi-Hagitani.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Umi-Hagitani-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Umi-Hagitani-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Umi-Hagitani-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Umi-Hagitani-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Umi-Hagitani-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u9152\u4e95\u9686\u53f2<\/h5><p>\u3000\u304b\u308c\u306e\u8a03\u5831\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u4e0d\u610f\u6253\u3061\u3067\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u7acb\u3061\u76f4\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u304c\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u306f\u304b\u308a\u304b\u306d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u6642\u671f\u306b\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u30f6\u6708\u307b\u3069\u524d\u306b\u516c\u520a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300e\u30d6\u30eb\u30b7\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u300f\u304c\u307f\u3058\u304b\u3044\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u91cd\u7248\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u77e2\u5148\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3001\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3068\u307e\u3069\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304b\u308c\u306f\u671b\u307e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u611f\u899a\u304c\u304b\u308c\u306e\u8a03\u5831\u304c\u3064\u3089\u304f\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304b\u308c\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u3064\u304d\u3042\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u304b\u308c\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u72ec\u5275\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u6bd4\u985e\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u308c\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u90e8\u3092\u307f\u308c\u3070\u5f71\u97ff\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3042\u308c\u3053\u308c\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7dcf\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3082\u304b\u3093\u305f\u3093\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3092\u3086\u308b\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u3042\u308c\u3053\u308c\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6c11\u8846\u306e\u95d8\u4e89\u304c\u8981\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3080\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050\u306b\u3001\u304a\u305d\u308b\u3079\u304d\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3092\u3072\u305f\u3059\u3089\u7dcf\u5408\u3057\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3001\u304b\u308c\u306e\u3042\u308a\u304b\u305f\u306b\u6839\u3056\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u304a\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u304b\u308c\u306e\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u300d\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u304b\u3093\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3001YouTube\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u3042\u304c\u308b\u304b\u308c\u306e\u3059\u304c\u305f\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5370\u8c61\u306f\u30012008\u5e74\u306e\u6765\u65e5\u306e\u3055\u3044\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3060\u308c\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u4ef2\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6eb6\u3051\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3072\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u308c\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u306f\u9a5a\u5606\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u79d8\u6559\u7684\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3044\u3063\u3055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u5b97\u6d3e\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5a01\u53b3\u3068\u306f\u7121\u7e01\u3067\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3092\u5a01\u5727\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u308c\u306e\u307e\u306a\u3056\u3057\u3092\u901a\u3059\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u65e5\u3005\u306e\u3075\u3064\u3046\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u300c\u8af8\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u306b\u5145\u3061\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u3042\u3089\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u5225\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fe1\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306f\u304b\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3001\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u3075\u308c\u305f\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\uff08\u3068\u3057\u304b\u3044\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306e\u306a\u3044\uff09\u307e\u306a\u3056\u3057\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3080\u3059\u3073\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u3055\u304c\u305b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u4e00\u8a00\u3060\u3051\u3001\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u2500\u2500\u9152\u4e95\u9686\u53f2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The news of his death was a total shock. I have been left speechless. There is no way to measure the magnitude of this loss. I am confused by this situation that as the world has begun to be really in want of him (in Japan his Bullshit Jobs was reprinted several times only after a month of its first printing), we have lost David Graeber. While I believe he would not necessarily wish to be wanted in this way, it is undeniable that this sense of demand is one of the reasons that the news of his death has been felt so heavily. Because I have had a deep relationship with his texts as a translator, I can say with certainty that David\u2019s intellectual creativity was incomparable to any other contemporary scholar. Should we look at the details of his intellectual itinerary, it is possible to spot certain influences from others. But as a whole, his achievements cannot be easily ascribed to any particular sources. I believe they derived nowhere but from his own way of being that synthesized an incredible accumulation of knowledge, beyond academic positionalities, and developed them in his own manner from the vantage of the tasks truly required by the struggles of people in the world.<\/p><p>In recent years, David\u2019s fame unilaterally increased across the world, but my impression of him, renewed whenever I watch his latest interviews or lectures, is totally the same since I first met him when he visited Japan during the 2008 G8 summit. That is, that he was a person who could exist as one of many \u2014 no matter who he was with, he was able to fit into a group. In spite of his remarkable intelligence, he did not develop any esotericism, sectarianism, authoritarianism or oppressiveness out of it. Through his gaze, the world filled with possibilities emerging from within the everyday life of commoners. Through that gaze, we became capable of believing in the possibility of another world. We have learned from him a way of looking filled with wonder, and what can be only called affection. I cannot find a proper word of conclusion, so I just want to say: Thank you David.<\/p><p><em>\u2014 Takashi Sakai, researcher from Osaka<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u6301\u6728\u826f\u592a<\/h5><p>\u30002009\u5e74\u306e\u3042\u306e\u65e5\u3001\u50d5\u3089\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u9152\u3092\u98f2\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3002\u8a71\u984c\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5360\u62e0\u3067\u6301\u3061\u304d\u308a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5b66\u9577\u306b\u300c\u30e9\u30d6\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u9001\u3063\u305f\u6226\u8853\u306b\u3001\u7686\u3067\u559d\u91c7\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u306e\u8a9e\u5b66\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5927\u91cf\u9996\u5207\u308a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u50d5\u3089\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u5360\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65e5\u306e\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u304b\u3089\u52d5\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u6211\u3005\u306e\u5360\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u306e\u6625\u306b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7d42\u7109\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u305f\u304c\u3001\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u30a8\u30d5\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u6ce2\u53ca\u3092\u3084\u3081\u305a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8af8\u529b\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5360\u62e0\u5f8c\u3082\u4f5c\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6ce2\u53ca\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u5360\u62e0\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u5f8c\u306b\u6c96\u7e04\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u3001\u6211\u3005\u3068\u3056\u3063\u304f\u3070\u3089\u3093\u306b\u8a9e\u308a\u5408\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u9055\u3046\u5834\u6240\u306e\u95d8\u4e89\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u95d8\u4e89\u3092\u30a2\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5927\u4e8b\u3055\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5360\u62e0\u304c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u3066\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5b09\u3057\u304f\u601d\u3046\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5360\u62e0\u3057\u305f\u53cb\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u95d8\u4e89\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u95d8\u4e89\u3092\u547c\u3073\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u52dd\u308b\u559c\u3073\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3068\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8457\u4f5c\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u95d8\u4e89\u3078\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u559c\u3073\u306e\u5728\u308a\u51e6\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u8033\u3092\u50be\u3051\u3001\u4e26\u3005\u306a\u3089\u306c\u529b\u3092\u6ce8\u3050\u4eba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3060\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30b8\u30e3\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u306f\u307e\u305f\u9055\u3046\u5c40\u9762\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u4eca\u3082\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u9023\u9396\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u3053\u306e\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u8af8\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u5c0a\u656c\u3057\u3001\u51a5\u798f\u3092\u7948\u308b\u3002<\/p><p>\u2500\u2500\u6301\u6728\u826f\u592a\u3001\u4f50\u7528\u753a<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>On a day in 2009, in Okinawa, we were having a party near Ryukyu University. All of us were enthusiastically talking about the students\u2019 occupation of the New School in New York City. We applauded their creative tactics, such as sending a Valentine to the university president. From this impetus our own occupation struggle began, as we determined to protest the lay-offs of the adjunct professors of foreign languages. Our occupation was terminated that spring, but its aftereffects continued to expand, creating mergers of various individuals and groups for new initiatives. It was along this reverberation that we first met David Graeber. He visited Okinawa that July and had close exchanges with us. We recognized the importance of organizing exchanges between struggles in different places in order to create their synchronicity for mutual empowerment. David said: \u201cI am so happy to tell my friends in the New School that the occupation at the Ryukyu University was inspired by their occupation. For those friends, nothing would be more encouraging than knowing that their struggle inspired other struggle.\u201d My primary image of David was created in this encounter, which overpowers even the conceptual inspirations I got from reading his books thereafter. That is the image of a figure who believed full-heartedly in the empowerment of struggles across the world by looking for and coordinating their joys and passions. Now, facing new realities diverging away from those of the 90\u2019s and early 2000\u2019s global justice movement, I continue to look for rapports and nexuses among struggles across the planet, precisely thanks to the experience of encounter with David. I sincerely send my love and respect to him. He is living with us.<\/p><p>\u2014 <em>Ryota Mochiki from Sayo<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u6afb\u7530\u548c\u4e5f<\/h5><p>\u3000\u5927\u962a2008\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8ab0\u3082\u3057\u3089\u306a\u3044\u53f2\u5b9f\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u95a2\u897f\u56fd\u969b\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3067\u5165\u7ba1\u306b\u5c0b\u554f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5728\u4f4f\u306e\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u3092\u3001\u3068\u3082\u306b\u51fa\u56fd\u30d5\u30ed\u30a2\u3067\u5f7c\u5973\u3068\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30d7\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u534a\u65e5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u5927\u962a2008\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u5199\u771f\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u7279\u6709\u306e\u606f\u3050\u308b\u3057\u3044\u6885\u96e8\u7a7a\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u5927\u962a\u306e\u91ce\u5bbf\u8005\u3089\u652f\u63f4\u8005\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u6297\u8b70\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d1\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u3065\u304f\u308a\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u884c\u9032\u307e\u3067\u96e8\u5bbf\u308a\u306e\u307e\u3061\u6642\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u96e8\u306e\u306a\u304b\u7af9\u7aff\u3092\u624b\u306e\u3072\u3089\u306b\u306e\u305b\u3066\u4e00\u4eba\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u5927\u304d\u306a\u516c\u5712\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8056\u8005\u306e\u884c\u9032\u3067\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30cb\u30ab\u306e\u8ab0\u304b\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u5439\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u305d\u306e\u516c\u5712\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5e30\u308a\u9014\u3001\u304b\u308c\u306f\u8ab0\u306b\u305f\u306e\u307e\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u5e03\u5207\u308c\u306e\u3064\u307e\u3063\u305f\u91cd\u305f\u3044\u888b\u3092\u3072\u304d\u305a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3001\u307c\u304f\u3089\u306e\u8377\u7269\u304b\u8ab0\u304b\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u7269\u3068\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u539f\u521d\u7684\u9023\u5e2f\u3001\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u53cb\u611b\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4eba\u985e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3048\u306e\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3044\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u8d85\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u666e\u904d\u6027\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u95c7\u591c\u306b\u3082\u5869\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u5730\u306e\u5869\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3002<\/p><p>\u2500\u2500\u6afb\u7530\u548c\u4e5f\u3001Indymedia Japan<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Osaka June 20th 2008 \u2013 a historical fact nobody knows<br \/>At the Kansai International Airport, waiting for an Italian coming from France who was held in interrogation by immigration, you kindly stayed more than half a day with me in the departures lobby, while you skyped with your girlfriend.<\/p><p>Osaka June 22nd 2008 \u2013 photographic and video evidence exists<br \/>Under the suffocating sky of the rainy season, together with the homeless of Osaka and their supporters, you enjoyed making puppets for the protest.<br \/>While we waited under a shelter for the march to begin, you were alone playing a balancing game with a bamboo stick in the palm of your hand,.<br \/>As our small saints\u2019 march wove through the huge park, someone on a melodica played \u201cThe Internationale\u201d.<\/p><p>On our way back from the park, you dragged a heavy bag filled with cloth scraps, though no one had asked you to.<br \/>You had assumed as if from collective memory that it was our bag, that someone had forgotten it.<br \/>This was an act of original solidarity and comradely affection \u2014 that is, a natural human gesture.<br \/>Transcending history, this kind of universality will never disappear.<br \/>How even in the darkest night, sodium chloride is the salt of the earth.<\/p><p><em>\u2014 Kazu Sakurada, Indymedia Japan, from Osaka<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u4ef2\u7530\u6559\u4eba<\/h5><p>\u3000\u89aa\u3057\u3044\u5148\u8f29\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30ca\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u305f\u3061\u300d\u3092\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u59ff\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u9803\u304b\u3089\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u53cd\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ea\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306f2008\u5e74\u306e\u6d1e\u723a\u6e56\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5bfe\u6297\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u6642\u306b\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3064\u306d\u306b\u3001\u9769\u547d\u306e\u554f\u3044\u3068\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u697d\u3057\u3055\u3068\u6df1\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3082\u3044\u305f\u3002\u304b\u308c\u3068\u306f\u5922\u4e2d\u3067\u4e26\u8d70\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3057\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u304a\u3044\u305f\u6642\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305a\u3063\u3068\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3051\u3069\u3001\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u304b\u306a\u3057\u3044\u3002\u304b\u308c\u304c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3001\u305f\u307e\u3089\u306a\u304f\u5acc\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u3088\u304f\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3069\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u3044\u307e\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30012009\u5e74\u306e\u590f\u306b\u30bd\u30a6\u30eb\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u300c\u30b9\u30e6\uff0b\u30ce\u30e2\u300d\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u56f2\u3080\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u98a8\u666f\u3060\u3002\u306e\u3061\u306b\u300e\u8ca0\u50b5\u8ad6\u300f\u306b\u7d50\u5b9f\u3059\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u62ab\u9732\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u304b\u308c\u306f\u306a\u306b\u304b\u4e00\u8a00\u8a71\u3057\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u7b11\u3044\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3089\u308c\u3066\u901a\u8a33\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3082\u8a33\u3057\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u7b11\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u306f\u591a\u5e78\u611f\u306b\u5305\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u518d\u958b\u767a\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30af\u30a6\u30a9\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u3001\u30c7\u30e2\u306b\u3082\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u306b\u3067\u304d\u305f\u53cb\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3053\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u306a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u306e\u6170\u3081\u3060\u3002\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u5049\u5927\u3055\u306f\u3001\u9769\u547d\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p><p>\u2500\u2500\u4ef2\u7530\u6559\u4eba\u3001\u6771\u4eac<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I remember my elder friends working hard to translate \u201cThe New Anarchists,\u201d an early article in the New Left Review. Around that time, I came to engage myself in the anti-globalization movement. In that context, I met David Graeber for the first time, during the actions against the 2008 Toyako G8 Summit. This movement taught me the joy and significance that the question and practice of revolution could entail. David existed as an indispensable part of it. Over the years, he and I ran together at times, and kept distance at other times. I had not seen him for a while, and now I am so sad that he is gone. I don\u2019t want to see him being summarized and explained away so quickly and I feel that it is not fair, though I know very well that it is inevitable, and at the same time impossible.<\/p><p>Now I remember very well the scenery of a one-week seminar surrounding David that took place at Suyu+Nomo, a commune in Seoul, Korea, in the summer of 2009. David presented to us many hypotheses that came to fruition later in his magnum opus Debt \u2013 the First 5000 Years. After each utterance, he laughed, his laughs prompted translators\u2019 laughs, and the room was filled with euphoria. There was so much discussion and so many encounters. During the same tour, we visited a squat fighting against development and participated in demos. Nothing is more consoling to me than being able to join this memorial Carnival with the friends I met on that occasion. I see the greatness of David in his embodiment of the way by which revolutionary thinking is engendered as life-long practice.<\/p><p>\u2014 <em>Norihito Nakata from Tokyo<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u77e2\u90e8\u53f2\u90ce<\/h5><p>\u30002008\u5e74\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6297\u8b70\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u6c0f\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u611f\u8b1d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u53b3\u91cd\u306a\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u304f\u3050\u308a\u306c\u3051\u3066\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u8a9e\u308a\u304b\u3051\u3001\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u95d8\u4e89\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3093\u306a\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u306e\u5239\u90a3\u7684\u306a\u885d\u52d5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672a\u958b\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u9023\u7dbf\u3068\u7d9a\u304f\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u660e\u5feb\u306b\u8aac\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u3000 \u5f7c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u8a87\u308a\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u2500\u2500\u77e2\u90e8\u53f2\u90ce\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I am still appreciative to David Graeber for his having participated in the international protest against the 2008 G8 Summit in Hokkaido. He joined us by bravely going through the nasty immigration blockades set up by the Japanese state against political radicals. He directly spoke to and encouraged Japanese youth. With his witty but accessible language, David taught us the truth that radical struggle is grounded on \u2014 neither the political maneuver of the old nor the instantaneous impulse of the young, but the faith in justice that continues to live among people since the time immemorial.<\/p><p><em>\u2014 Shiro Yabu from Nagoya<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u5fb3\u6c38\u7406\u5f69<\/h5><p>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306e\u53cd\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ea\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u904b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u767a\u5316\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u30012009\u5e74\u306b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u901a\u8a33\u3092\u3059\u308b\u7e01\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30ca\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u7684 joy \u306e\u30cf\u30d3\u30c8\u30b9\u3068\u6ea2\u308c\u308b\u77e5\u6027\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30f3\u30dd\u306e\u901f\u3044\u8a71\u306f\u901a\u8a33\u6ce3\u304b\u305b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u601d\u60f3\u306e\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u51dd\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u30012014\u5e74\u306e\u9999\u6e2f\u96e8\u5098\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8def\u4e0a\u5360\u62e0\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30bf\u30ef\u30fc\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u9999\u6e2f\u99d0\u7559\u672c\u90e8\u30d3\u30eb\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u91d1\u9418\uff08Admiralty\uff09\u306e\u8def\u4e0a\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u4e00\u591c\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3057\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u30aa\u30eb\u30bf\u30ca\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5922\u3092\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u5e74\u306e8\u6708\u306b\u300e\u30a2\u30ca\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65ad\u7ae0\u300f\u304c\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5728\u91ce\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u8af8\u5cf6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300c\u706b\u306e\u6c11\u65cf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff08Projek Suku Api\uff09\u300d\u3082\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u3001Do It With Your Friends\u3092\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u4e92\u6276\u52a9\u3068\u9023\u5e2f\u7d4c\u6e08\u4fc3\u9032\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08possibilities\uff09\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u3060\u3059\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u7cbe\u795e\u306f\u305a\u3063\u3068\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p><p>\u2500\u2500\u5fb3\u6c38\u7406\u5f69\u3001\u6771\u4eac\uff0f\u30cc\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>In the context of Japan\u2019s engagement in the anti-globalization movement and a concomitant acceleration of exchanges, David Graber returned to Japan in 2009. I interpreted for him during a lecture he gave at Waseda University. Although it was tough to interpret his super speedy way of speaking \u2013 which reflected his habitus of anarchistic joy and flowing intelligence \u2013 we all enjoyed the time that condensed the essence of David\u2019s active thinking.<\/p><p>Since then, as far as I know, Hong Kong\u2019s 2014 umbrella movement is just one among many movements to have been inspired by David\u2019s work. Participating in an occupation there, while spending a night in a tent on the street sandwiched between the Bank of America tower and the headquarters of the People\u2019s Liberation Army, I had a glimpse of a collective dream for an alternative to capitalism and the state. In Indonesia, Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology was translated last August, and thereafter a collective research project was launched by independent scholars influenced by David\u2019s thought: Projek Suku Api (the Project of Fire People) on the indigenous and stateless peoples inhabiting the islands of Indonesia. The fund for this project is collected by way of creating a platform for mutual aid and solidarity economy, with the slogan \u201cDo It With Your Friends.\u201d It is certain that Graeber\u2019s work and spirit will continue to live with the people who seek to create possibilities of a world without capitalism and the state.<\/p><p>\u2014 <em>Risa Tokunaga from Tokyo\/Nusantara<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u6210\u7530\u572d\u7950<\/h5><p>\u3000\u50d5\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u3055\u304f\u3067\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3001\u3053\u3053\u305e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3082\u983c\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30a2\u30ca\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u5c04\u7a0b\u306e\u5e83\u3044\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8db3\u5143\u304b\u3089\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9685\u3005\u306b\u307e\u3067\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30ca\u30ad\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u9bae\u3084\u304b\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u66f8\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3084\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u3082\u306f\u3084\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5bc2\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4e16\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u8aad\u307f\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9858\u3046\u3002\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3001\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u3002\u5b89\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3002<\/p><p>\u2500\u2500\u6210\u7530\u572d\u7950\u3001IRREGULAR RHYTHM ASYLUM<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>For me David Graeber has been the anarchist thinker who is always friendlily accessible and also seriously reliable at crucial moments. The wide-ranged perspective of his theory, based as it is on his anthropological researches, has consistently shown us the possibilities of anarchism that continue to be renewed vis-\u00e0-vis the mutating situations of the world. It is an indescribable loss that we can no longer observe his efforts to realize the objectives in struggle and writing that he must have wished to continue. But we must go on, hoping that his words will be shared across the world more and more. Thank you, David. Rest in Peace.<\/p><p>\u2014 <em>Keisuke Narita, Irregular Rhythm Asylum, from Tokyo<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u677e\u672c\u9ebb\u91cc<\/h5><p>\u3000\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3060\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3082\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3055\u3093\u3068\u306f2008\u5e74\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3067\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305fG8\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3067\u304a\u4f1a\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f2006\u5e74\u306b\u300c\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65ad\u7ae0\u300d\u304c\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30f4\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u30d5\u30a7\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30ca\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u7684\u5408\u610f\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f5c\u6cd5\u306b\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5171\u611f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3072\u3068\u304c\u3072\u3068\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u539f\u521d\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u3068\u304e\u3059\u307e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3001\u65c5\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5e97\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u770b\u677f\u3084\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3054\u304d\u306b\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3082\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u5929\u8863\u7121\u7e2b\u306b\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5f7c\u306e\u9b42\u3068\u5f7c\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u65c5\u3092\u3064\u3065\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u884c\u304f\u5148\u3005\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u306a\u3054\u307e\u305b\u3001\u306f\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u2500\u2500\u677e\u672c\u9ebb\u91cc\u3001\u6771\u4eac<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>His death occurred way too suddenly. I don\u2019t have a satisfactory way to talk about David Graeber. I got to know him during the protest against the 2008 G8 Summit that took place in Hokkaido. In Japan the translation of his Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology was published in 2006, and has since been inspiring many of us Japanese anarchists and feminists. We nurtured tremendous sympathy to the anarchist method and manner of building consensus that he introduced, thanks to which we were able to polish our senses for the original form of creating human connectivity.<br \/>Meanwhile, David\u2019s person impressed me a great deal. I was struck by his innocent liveliness, how, during breaks from lectures and discussions, he totally immersed himself in everything that fascinated him, people\u2019s behaviors, street signs, urban spaces and so on.<\/p><p>I am wondering what kind of journey is waiting for his books and his spirit. I believe they will embrace and encourage people, wherever they go.<\/p><p>\u2014 <em>Mari Matsumoto from Tokyo<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u524d\u702c\u5b97\u7950\u3001\u5927\u91ce \u771f<\/h5><p>\u3000\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u3001\u5909\u9769\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u306b\u5148\u5c0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u78ba\u4fe1\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\uff08\u30a8\u30b9\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4fa1\u5024\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u4f55\u5ea6\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3082\u9a5a\u304d\u3068\u767a\u898b\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u6bd4\u985e\u306a\u304d\u4f5c\u54c1\u7fa4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e7e\u5ea6\u3082\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u7121\u529b\u611f\u304b\u3089\u6551\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u5897\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3053\u305d\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5e0c\u671b\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u4f55\u518a\u3082\u7ffb\u8a33\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a87\u308a\u306b\u601d\u3044\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u591a\u4f5c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u3001\u672a\u3060\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4f5c\u54c1\u3082\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5e78\u305b\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u2500\u2500\u524d\u702c\u5b97\u7950\u30fb\u5927\u91ce\u771f\u3001\u4ee5\u6587\u793e\u7de8\u96c6\u90e8<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>To David: The belief that revolutionary change derives from people rather than intellectuals has consistently grounded your theory of value, as well as your ethnography; for this reason, your work has continually saved us from the state of lethargy that we are entrapped in time and time again in confrontation with crises, by illuminating wondrous events and new discoveries in everyday situations. Here in Japan, too, passionate readers of your work have been increasing day by day. This is what we have always hoped for. We are extremely honored that our press has been able to publish many of your books. And thanks to your rare passion and productivity, we will be able to work on many more. We are happy we can be with you for a long, long time.<\/p><p>\u2014 <em>Sosuke Maese and Makoto Ohno, editors at Ibunsha Press, from Tokyo<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u963f\u90e8\u5c0f\u6dbc<\/h5><p>\u30002009\u5e747\u6708\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3055\u3093\u304c\u6765\u6c96\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u3058\u5e74\u306e\u6625\u5148\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u3001NYU\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5171\u9cf4\u3057\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u5360\u62e0\u3057\u305f\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3078\u306e\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6765\u6c96\u4f01\u753b\u3092\u53cb\u4eba\u304c\u30a2\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u90a3\u8987\u3067\u306f\u53cd\u57fa\u5730\u95d8\u4e89\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u67cf\u5c4b\u306b\u6295\u5bbf\u3057\u30017\u670821\u65e5\u306f\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u300c\u524d\u885b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u6765\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300dWhat Comes after the Twilight of Vanguardism? \u3092\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b90\u5206\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u5b9c\u91ce\u6e7e\u5e02\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9G-shelter\u3067\u3001\u300c\u308b\u30fc\u5927\u5360\u62e0\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u51fa\u5f35\u7de8\uff1a\u4eca\u5bb5\u306f\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u300dIn the Twilight Hour: Lou-Chans Welcome DG to OK\u3068\u984c\u3057\u305f\u3086\u3093\u305f\u304f\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u767b\u58c7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30ac\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30b3\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u4f1d\u8aac\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4G-shelter\u306f\u3001\u7409\u5927\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d77\u3092\u9694\u3066\u305f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u5360\u62e0\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u30a8\u30b9\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u5927\u4f1a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u624b\u4f5c\u308a\u306e\u98df\u4e8b\u3042\u308a\u6b4c\u3042\u308a\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30f4\u30a3\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u590f\u306e\u8584\u95c7\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u5ef6\u30054\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3068\u8a9e\u308a\u5408\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u7fcc7\u670822\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u57fa\u5730\u5ea7\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u95d8\u4e89\u304c\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u3082\uff09\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c96\u7e04\u5cf6\u5317\u90e8\u306e\u8fba\u91ce\u53e4\u3068\u9ad8\u6c5f\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591c\u306f\u9ad8\u6c5f\u306e\u5ea7\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u5bb6\u3067\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u4f1a\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u3002\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u571f\u53f0\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u4ea4\u6b53\u3057\u305f\u524d\u65e5\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u9577\u671f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u5ea7\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65e5\u3001\u304b\u308c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u3068\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6d3b\u304b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3044\u3064\u304b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u5c0b\u306d\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u53f6\u308f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3060\u3002\u6c96\u7e04\u306b\u98db\u3073\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5927\u3044\u306b\u89e6\u767a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3055\u3093\u306b\u306f\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002Rest in power\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3092\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u6c96\u7e04\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u304c\u529b\u3092\u6b20\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308bRest in peace\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u3001\u5fc3\u3092\u3053\u3081\u3066\u3002<\/p><p>\u2500\u2500\u963f\u90e8\u5c0f\u6dbc\u3001\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6c96\u7e04<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>In July 2009 David Graeber came to Okinawa. A group of friends organized the trip, which turned out to be a gift for the students of Ryukyu University, who had just been engaged in an occupation, in synchronicity with the occupations at the New School in New York City and the University of California in Santa Cruz. In Naha, David stayed in the Guest House Kashiwa-ya, which was associated with the anti-US military base movement. July 21st was a long and busy day: he gave a 90-minute talk at Ryukyu University entitled \u201cWhat Comes After the Twilight of Vanguardism?\u201d, and then participated in a collective talk\/party event called \u201cIn the Twilight Hour: Lou-Chans Welcome DG to OK\u201d at G-Shelter, a legendary underground space that had previously hosted Gavin McCormack and Cornel West. There David had a long, passionate and joyful conversation with the students exceeding four hours into the summer night, in a convivial atmosphere with potluck food and drinks, as well as a slideshow ethnographically comparing the university occupations, unfolding in two distant places separated by the Pacific Ocean. The next day, David visited two sites of mass direct action against US military bases at Henoko (by the sea) and Takae (in the mountain jungle), both of which are still ongoing. That night, he had an exchange with residents engaged in a sit-in struggle in one of their home bases.<\/p><p>Since his memorable visit, I had been hoping to ask David a couple of questions, if there were a chance to meet again: how he perceived the style of Okinawan people\u2019s long lasting action of anti-militarism based on sit-ins \u2013 that is different from the shared experience of university occupation \u2013 on the day of his visit and if he was able to employ any of its elements in his own context after the visit. I am very sad that this is no longer possible. At the same time, I am sheerly grateful to David for his having jumped into Okinawa and so powerfully inspired students there. I would like to say: Rest in Peace David, which is equal to Rest in Power in Okinawa, where people\u2019s hope for peace entails their power.<\/p><p>\u2014<em>Abe Kosuzu, Univ. of the Ryukyus, Okinawa<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u6a0b\u53e3\u62d3\u6717<\/h5><p>\u8cb4\u65b9\u304c\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u5f8b\u52d5\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306b\u3082\u3001\u8abf\u5f8b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u656c\u611b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u53cb\u4eba\u9054\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u639b\u3051\u5024\u7121\u3057\u306b\u6109\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u8cb4\u65b9\u3078\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc\u3092\u6367\u3052\u308b\u30ab\u30fc\u30cb\u30d0\u30eb\u3092\u5171\u306b\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p><p>\u307e\u305f\u97ff\u304f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3002<\/p><p>\u2500\u2500\u6a0b\u53e3\u62d3\u6717\u3001\u6771\u4eac<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I always loved the rhythms you captured to give words<\/p><p>mysteriously, in their tuning, were friends to be cherished<\/p><p>an incomparable joy<\/p><p>now today mourning you together<\/p><p>their rhythms reverberate again<\/p><p>thank you, David<\/p><p>\u2014 <em>Takuro Higuchi from Tokyo<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h5>\u539f\u53e3 \u525b<\/h5><p>\u3000\u91dc\u30f6\u5d0e\u3067\u5341\u6570\u5e74\u3076\u308a\u306e\u66b4\u52d5\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\uff11\u9031\u9593\u5f8c\u306e2008\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u3001\u6d1e\u723a\u6e56\uff27\uff18\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5927\u962a\u57ce\u516c\u5712\u306b\u96c6\u3063\u305f\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5712\u3067\u304f\u3089\u3059\u91ce\u5bbf\u8005\u3082\u3044\u305f\u3057\u3001\u66b4\u52d5\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3084\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3082\u3044\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30bd\u30eb\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30ec\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u6bb5\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5207\u308a\u8cbc\u308a\u3057\u3001\u7d75\u306e\u5177\u3092\u5857\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u30d1\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u4eee\u9762\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046\u306b\u697d\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3001\u307e\u308b\u3067\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5927\u96e8\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u516c\u5712\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u8ab0\u3082\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u516c\u5712\u306f\u307e\u3055\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u4eee\u9762\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u7740\u3051\u3001\u697d\u5668\u3092\u304b\u304d\u9cf4\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3001\u516c\u5712\u3092\u7df4\u308a\u6b69\u3044\u305f\u3002\u307e\u308b\u3067\u56fd\u5bb6\u3082\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3082\u6d88\u3048\u5931\u305b\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u559c\u3073\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3042\u306e\u65e5\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u306a\u3093\u3069\u3082\u601d\u3044\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3044\u307e\u306e\u5927\u962a\u57ce\u516c\u5712\u306f\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u306b\u5236\u5727\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u307f\u3058\u3081\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u516c\u5712\u306b\u5efa\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u91ce\u5bbf\u8005\u306e\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff08\u305d\u306e\u8ed2\u5148\u306b\u306f\u3042\u306e\u65e5\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u30d1\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u9580\u756a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u305a\u3063\u3068\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09\u3082\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306e\u65e5\u306e\u516c\u5712\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u3001\u5fd8\u308c\u305a\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6297\u3044\u3064\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f55\u8005\u306b\u3082\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u624b\u6301\u3061\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u6301\u3061\u5bc4\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5c0f\u306e\u30d1\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u3042\u306e\u65e5\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3067\u3082\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5171\u6709\u8ca1\u7523\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u62e0\u308a\u6240\u3060\u3002\u307f\u3093\u306a\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3060\u3088\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_5215\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5215\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5215\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/graeber_osaka-1024x759.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/graeber_osaka-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/graeber_osaka-150x111.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/graeber_osaka-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/graeber_osaka-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/graeber_osaka-350x259.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/graeber_osaka.jpg 1289w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2008\u5e74\u3001\u5927\u962a\u57ce\u516c\u5712\u306b\u3066\u3002\u64ae\u5f71\uff1d\u539f\u53e3\u525b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>On June 22nd, 2008, along with other foreign activists, David Graeber joined a gathering at the Osaka Castle Park, organized as part of the nationwide actions against the G8 Summit in Toyako, Hokkaido. It was one week after the riot that took place in the Osaka day-laborers\u2019 ghetto called Kamagasaki, breaking ten years of silence. Our impetus was high; participants included activists, the homeless inhabitants of the park, and those workers who rose up during the riot. Following a presentation by David Solnit from San Francisco, we made a lot of puppets and masks by cutting, pasting and painting cardboard. David seemed so happy doing all these works, like a little boy. Due to the heavy rain, the park was empty and it became our own space. With David we wore puppets and masks, playing instruments and marching all over the park. It was a blissful moment, as if the state and capitalism had disappeared.<\/p><p>Since the sad news that David passed away, I have been repeatedly thinking of the shared experience of that day. Speaking of the Osaka Castle Park, it has been turned into a sad space by waves of capitalist development and state control. The huts of the park\u2019s homeless inhabitants, their entrances guarded by the puppets we had made, were all ultimately demolished. But we sustain the experience and memory of that day in June 2008, with which we continue our struggles. The experience of making our own symbols in total DIY manners, in a space without any bosses, continues to be our commonwealth and basis for resistance. We will never forget you \u2014 this is what I wish to tell David.<\/p><p><em>\u2014 Takeshi Haraguchi from Osaka<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21fdfbdd\" data-id=\"21fdfbdd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dfdd955 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ocean_social_share\" data-id=\"7dfdd955\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ocean_social_share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"owp-social-share style-colored name-hidden\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"twitter\"><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibunsha.co.jp%2Fwp%2Fcontents%2Fmemoires-davidgraeber-1%2F&#038;media=https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Umi-Hagitani2.jpg&#038;description=%E8%BF%BD%E6%82%BC%E3%80%80%E3%83%87%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%80%80David+Graeber+and+those+o%26hellip%3B\" title=\"Pinterest \u3067\u5171\u6709\"  onclick=\"owpShareOnClick( this.href );return false;\"><span class=\"owp-icon-wrap\"><svg class=\"owpss-icon\" aria-labelledby=\"owpss-pinterest-icon\" role=\"img\" viewBox=\"0 0 496 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M496 256c0 137-111 248-248 248-25.6 0-50.2-3.9-73.4-11.1 10.1-16.5 25.2-43.5 30.8-65 3-11.6 15.4-59 15.4-59\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t8.1 15.4 31.7 28.5 56.8 28.5 74.8 0 128.7-68.8 128.7-154.3 0-81.9-66.9-143.2-152.9-143.2-107 0-163.9 71.8-163.9\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t150.1 0 36.4 19.4 81.7 50.3 96.1 4.7 2.2 7.2 1.2 8.3-3.3.8-3.4 5-20.3 6.9-28.1.6-2.5.3-4.7-1.7-7.1-10.1-12.5-18.3-35.3-18.3-56.6\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t0-54.7 41.4-107.6 112-107.6 60.9 0 103.6 41.5 103.6 100.9 0 67.1-33.9 113.6-78 113.6-24.3 0-42.6-20.1-36.7-44.8\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t7-29.5 20.5-61.3 20.5-82.6 0-19-10.2-34.9-31.4-34.9-24.9 0-44.9 25.7-44.9 60.2 0 22 7.4 36.8 7.4 36.8s-24.5 103.8-29\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t123.2c-5 21.4-3 51.6-.9 71.2C65.4 450.9 0 361.1 0 256 0 119 111 8 248 8s248 111 248 248z\"\/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"linkedin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibunsha.co.jp%2Fwp%2Fcontents%2Fmemoires-davidgraeber-1%2F&#038;title=\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc&#038;summary=%E8%BF%BD%E6%82%BC%E3%80%80%E3%83%87%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%80%80David+Graeber+and+those+o%26hellip%3B&#038;source=https:\/\/www.ibunsha.co.jp\/wp\/\" title=\"LinkedIn \u3067\u5171\u6709\"  onclick=\"owpShareOnClick( this.href );return false;\"><span class=\"owp-icon-wrap\"><svg class=\"owpss-icon\" aria-labelledby=\"owpss-linkedin-icon\" role=\"img\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"\/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li>\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ffd\u60bc\u3000\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3000 David Graeber and those of us in Japan and Korea \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7de8\u96c6\u90e8\u3088\u308a \u00a0 \u3000\u8ffd\u8a18\uff1a\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u307f\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c 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